Long Marston, Hertfordshire
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Long Marston is a small village to the north of
Tring Tring is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Dacorum, Hertfordshire, England. It is situated in a gap passing through the Chiltern Hills, classed as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, from Central London. Tring is linked to ...
in
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
, in the
Tring Rural Tring Rural is a civil parish in Hertfordshire, England. It includes the villages of Long Marston, Wilstone, Puttenham, and the hamlets of Gubblecote and Astrope. It is largely situated to the north-west of the town of Tring. The town of Tring ...
parish council area. It is in the Borough of Dacorum, Tring West and Rural Ward. It is located roughly 5 miles east of
Aylesbury Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
and 11 miles north-west of
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England, northwest of London, which is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population at the 2011 census was 97,500. Developed after the Second World War as a ne ...
.


Toponymy

The name of the village is likely to derive from 'Mershton', literally Marsh Farm, a reference to its propensity for floodin

. By 1751 this had developed into the name Long Marco


History

"Straggling crossroads place stuck in the dullish, well-watered flatlands north of Tring. The ruined, ivy-covered flint tower is all that remains of a deserted medieval church - a must for the modern-day follower of the Tour of Dr Syntax (Rowlandson). A new church, uninspired in itself, incorporates fragments of the old - chancel arch and windows - and also the Perpendicular aisle piers from Tring parish church. In the main street are plain cottages, a bit of timber-framing and weather-boarding in good harmony. Some thoughtless new development. "In 1751 the village pond was the scene of England's last witch-lynching, when Ruth Osborn, the 'witch', was captured and drowned. One of her tormentors ended up gibbeted at Gubblecote Cross (1/2 m. E.), close to the moated site of a
deserted medieval village In the United Kingdom, a deserted medieval village (DMV) is a former settlement which was abandoned during the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks. If there are fewer than three inhabited houses the convent ...
." rom Hertfordshire (a Shell Guide),R. M. Healey, Faber & Faber, London, 1982 In 1751 it is claimed that elderly husband and wife John and Ruth Osborne were both lynched. However it is highly debatable whether this lynching actually happened in Long Marston and it is widely believed that it actually occurred in the village of
Wilstone Wilstone is the name of an English village and a reservoir approximately two miles north-west of Tring, Hertfordshire. The village lies within the civil parish of Tring Rural, close to the boundary with Buckinghamshire. Wilstone reservoir, one ...
. Discovered in the 1920s from aerial photography there are three
deserted medieval village In the United Kingdom, a deserted medieval village (DMV) is a former settlement which was abandoned during the Middle Ages, typically leaving no trace apart from earthworks or cropmarks. If there are fewer than three inhabited houses the convent ...
- Boarscroft, Alnwick and Tiscot.


Transport

Long Marston is about 2.5 miles (4 km) from
Cheddington Railway Station Cheddington railway station serves the village of Cheddington, in Buckinghamshire, England, and the surrounding villages, including Ivinghoe and Mentmore. The station is north west of London Euston on the West Coast Main Line.< ...
and 5 miles from the A41. There is a bus service for the village - the No. 62 Aylesbury to Cheddington & Wilstone. Marston Gate railway station to the north of the village was a stop on the Cheddington to Aylesbury branch line. The station opened in November 1860 and closed on 2 February 1953. In 1864, at a cost of £283, a booking office and stationmaster's house were constructed. Goods handled by the station include coal, milk, cattle and
chaff Chaff (; ) is the dry, scaly protective casing of the seeds of cereal grains or similar fine, dry, scaly plant material (such as scaly parts of flowers or finely chopped straw). Chaff is indigestible by humans, but livestock can eat it. In agri ...
from
Aylesbury Aylesbury ( ) is the county town of Buckinghamshire, South East England. It is home to the Roald Dahl Children's Gallery, David Tugwell`s house on Watermead and the Waterside Theatre. It is in central Buckinghamshire, midway between High Wy ...
Brewery to feed the local cattle. As the station was in a particularly remote location, there was a wagonette service.


Dean Bros

Dean Bros (later known as Deans Eggs) was a family business and major employer in Long Marston, at one stage employing over 100 people in the community. William Dean founded the business, starting with a pony and cart, collecting eggs in baskets from nearby farms and distributing these to local customers. William's son, Don later joined the business where they established a purpose built 'egg packing station' in the middle of Long Marston. Don's brother, Len, who lived in
Aston Clinton Aston Clinton is a historic village and civil parish in the Vale of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England. The village lies at the foot of the Chiltern Hills, between the Wendover and Aylesbury arms of the Grand Union Canal. Surrounding towns in ...
, also joined the family business. It was Len who really expanded the business with his contacts in London and a new packing station was constructed in Gubblecote. The business was firmly entrenched in village life, distributing school dinners cooked in the canteen of Long Marston School to the other villages in the parish.


Education

Long Marston is also host to a primary school
Long Marston JMI
The original school, built during the Victorian era, was bombed on 13 January 1941 most likely because the village is very near to Cheddington Airfield which was in use during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Infant Mistress Ruth Whelan lived behind the school and died in the tragedy. No pupils died and teaching resumed with a new infant teacher and the pupils spread between three different locations; infants to the Baptist Chapel, Juniors to the Old Parish Room in Puttenham and Seniors to Long Marston Parish Hall. The current school, built in 1951, has gradually grown and extended with the village and its population.


Amenities

In 1936 the Long Marston Recreation Ground was bought from the
Rothschild Family The Rothschild family ( , ) is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of F ...
for £30, the money raised from local residents after the Parish Council declined the offer. The ground has a purpose built BMX track as well as a play area and plays host to local football matches and the annual village show. There is a plot of allotments available to rent form the Parish to the north of the village along Potash Lane. An important butterfly sanctuary calle
Millhoppers Pasture
sits between Long Marston and Wilstone. Due to transport links improving and more people owning cars, the number of services in Long Marston has slowly diminished. One public house remains, the Queens Head. Historically there were four. The White Hart and the Rose and Crown shut many years ago, but the Boot was a recent loss and quite a severe one for village life as the local shop and Post Office had been relocated there. Now the nearest Post Office is in Wingrave and stores are at Wilstone, Cheddington or Tring.


All Saints Church

All Saints Church comes under th
Tring Team Parish
which is the Church of England in Tring,
Aldbury Aldbury () is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, near the borders of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the Bulbourne valley close to Ashridge Park. The nearest town is Tring. Uphill from the narrow valley are the Brid ...
, Long Marston,
Wilstone Wilstone is the name of an English village and a reservoir approximately two miles north-west of Tring, Hertfordshire. The village lies within the civil parish of Tring Rural, close to the boundary with Buckinghamshire. Wilstone reservoir, one ...
and Puttenham. The original church was abandoned in 1883 after it was deemed to be unsafe due to use of unseasoned oak in the roof and saturation of the foundations by water from lack of guttering. Apart from the old church tower which still stands today the rest of the building was demolished. A new church was built with stone in a Gothic style, using parts of the old church, to the north of the village on higher ground which has less of a propensity for flooding. The land was given by the
Rothschild Family The Rothschild family ( , ) is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of F ...
and the new church built at a cost of £4000. The church was left unfinished until 1888 due to lack of funds.


Victory Hall

The original Long Marston Parish Hall occupied a site further up Station Road toward the newly built church. It was originally Hastoe village hall which was moved to the site in the early 1900s and of timber construction. The site was converted into dwellings in the early 1960s and renovated again in the mid 1990s. The new Victory Hall opened in 1956 after 10 years of fundraising and sits on the entrance to the recreation ground. It is host to the annual village
Pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
which first started in 1987.


Sport


Long Marston Cricket Club

The village is home to Long Marston Cricket Club, formed in 1867 and one of the most affluent village
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
clubs in the
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
and
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
region. The club attracts players of all ages from across the two counties, with many junior teams as well three senior teams which play on Saturdays throughout the summer. There is also a Sunday team that play primarily at home. The club originally played on a coconut mat placed over a concrete strip in the middle of the current recreation ground then moved to the 'Marlins' site in 1963 which was originally allotments, 6 acres in size, near square and completely flat. The site was bought from the Vicarage for £400 with uproar in the village because of the loss of the allotments.Long Marston History – even further back in time https://www.tringruralhistory.co.uk/articles/long-marston-history-even-further-back-in-time/


Long Marston Tennis Club

Long Marston
Tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
Club was formed in 1960 using a single court on the recreation ground. In 1978 the club moved next to the cricket club and in 1983 gained a club house which burnt down in 1992 and was rebuilt 2 years later.


Long Marston Football Club

Long Marston Football Club was formed in the 1890s and shared the recreation ground with the cricket club up until the cricketers moved to the Marlins ground in 1963. Long Marston FC had won th
Aylesbury and District First Division League
title twice in the late 1950s and the Herts Junior Cup in 1962; these days the club's first eleven is still in the League's top division, in a mid table position. More recent achievements have been the First Division title in 2003 and the Oving Cup (for local village teams) five years ago.


References

{{authority control Villages in Hertfordshire